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Diabetes is a disorder of the metabolism caused as a result of the way our bodies use digested food for growth and energy. Glucose is the body’s natural fuel source provided by the food we eat. This supply of energy use the bloodstream to be transported around where it can be absorbed by the cells but diabetes stops this from happening. As more and more glucose remains in the bloodstream blood glucose or blood sugar levels can rise too high.

Two main types occur, The first type is called type one and primarily affects young people, usually called juvenile onset diabetes and is where the body completely stops the production of insulin,this can occur at any age but diabetics must take daily insulin injections in order to survive. Insulin helps glucose enter the body’s cells, where it can be used for energy or stored for future use. Adult onset diabetes affects older people as the name suggests but differs from type one,the body is still producing insulin but there is a problem with its production or use, but fortunately this type can be treated with a special diet.

To stay alive we need energy, something which is supplied in abundance by everyday foods like various pastas, bread, potatoes, rice and fruit for instance. Excess glucose in the bloodstream has many dangers for the body and can cause heart disease, kidney problems and blindness, not to mention amputations as well.

By sticking to a diabetes health care regime, most of these conditions can be helped,a number of the conditions will actually get better while others will be slowed down. Managing your condition means you must take control of certain areas of your life by ensuring you take your medication regularly,this means maintaining the correct level of blood sugar, cholesterol and blood fat along with giving up cigarettes.

Your weight and blood pressure also need to be checked regularly and kept within the acceptable limits set by your doctor. Once you have been diagnosed with diabetes, you will have it for life,currently approx 2.

Studies suggest that it is not the whole story as experts believe there are as many people again that have the disease that have not yet been diagnosed,around 600,000 US citizens contract this condition each year so you can see the problem is serious. Officially, the number of deaths each year directly attributable to diabetes is 34,000 although in reality this figure is closer to 320,000 individuals,